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How to Create Ledger Codes

Ledger codes are alphanumeric identifiers used in accounting to categorise transactions and financial activities.

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Written by Lucia Burin Sestakova
Updated over a week ago

Ledger codes help organise and track financial data efficiently. They typically consist of a series of letters and/or numbers that represent specific accounts within your operation's chart of accounts.
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Using ledger codes allows for consistent and standardised recording of financial transactions, making it easier to generate reports, analyse data, and ensure accuracy in financial records. Different organisations may have their own unique coding systems tailored to their specific needs and reporting requirements.
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In the Ventrata dashboard, ledger codes are organised in a table according to priority. Each time a transaction is made in the Bookings table, the system crawls through the ledger rules from top to bottom until a rule applies to the transaction. The booking is then assigned the ledger code with the applicable ledger rules.

πŸ“’ NOTE

Organise your ledger codes from the most detailed to the most general, placing them in order from top to bottom. This organisation enables the system to generate an accurate portrayal of your booking transactions.


Create Ledger Codes

  1. In the Ventrata dashboard, go to Supplier Settings > Ledger Codes.
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  2. Press the + New Ledger Code button.
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  3. Enter a name and a brief description of the purpose of the code.
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    Name & Description

  4. Select an account type and set the ledger code rules for categorising and processing financial transactions automatically.

    Account Types & Ledger Code Rules


    πŸ“— TIP

    For a detailed description of individual account types, jump to Account Types below.
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  5. Press the ADD RULE button to add additional sets of rules to your ledger code rules if your use cases benefits from it.
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    Add Rule

  6. Press the Create Ledger Code button to save your rules.
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    Create Ledger Rule


Account Types

πŸ“’ NOTE

There is no requirement to have accounts of each account type, however there are essential account types you need to maintain for accurate financial reporting and compliance purposes.

Balance - Essential

This type of account keeps track of bookings with a balance due amount.

Rule

Description

All Order Destinations

βœ… assign orders from any destination to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign only orders without a destination, or

βž• select individual destinations to assign orders coming from those destinations to the account

It is recommended to keep 'Order Destinations' checked and use the Ledgers table to pull reports filtered by destination instead

All Destinations

βœ… assign bookings from any destination to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign only bookings without a destination, or

βž• select individual destinations to assign bookings coming from those destinations to the account

It is recommended to keep 'Destinations' checked and use the Ledgers table to pull reports filtered by destination instead

All Ledger Codes

βœ… assign all ledger codes to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign only bookings without any ledger codes, or

βž• select ledger codes to assign bookings associated with them to the account

Cash - Essential

A cash account represents the operation's assets, specifically the money paid by the customer to purchase the product. Using two cash accounts, you can record all transaction methods and reseller vouchers separately. If you opt for one cash account, transactions by all of the transaction methods are going to be recorded in that account without further granularity. Conversely, you can create a separate cash account for each individual transaction method and/or gateway.

Rule

Description

All Order Destinations

βœ… assign orders from any destination to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign only orders without a destination, or

βž• select individual destinations to assign orders coming from those destinations to the account

It is recommended to keep 'Order Destinations' checked and use the Ledgers table to pull reports filtered by destination instead

All Destinations

βœ… assign bookings from any destination to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign only bookings without a destination, or

βž• select individual destinations to assign bookings coming from those destinations to the account

It is recommended to keep 'Destinations' checked and use the Ledgers table to pull reports filtered by destination instead

All Ledger Codes

βœ… assign all ledger codes to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign only bookings without any ledger codes or assign bookings with specific ledger codes to the account

Transaction Methods

βœ… assign bookings using the selected transaction methods to the account

Options include:

πŸ’³ Credit/Debit Card

πŸ’Ά Cash

🎟️ Reseller Voucher

🎁 Gift Card

πŸ’° Other - custom payment methods; specify in 'Other Types', see below

πŸ”„ Balance Transfer

All Gateways

βœ… assign bookings using any gateway to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign bookings without any gateways or assign bookings paid using specific gateways to the account

All Gift Ledger Codes

βœ… assign bookings associated with any ledger code for gifts to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign bookings without any gift ledger codes or assign bookings associated with specific gift ledger codes

Other Types

βž• select custom payment methods to assign to the account

Revenue - Essential

Revenue account types capture the income that your operation has generated. This account type helps in monitoring and analysing the sources of revenue and evaluating the financial performance of your operation.
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Ventrata's ledger system allows you to create multiple accounts that help you analyse the sources of your revenue. This is achieved by checking one of the boxes below the list of account types. A Summary Report on the ledger table will then show a separate line and a corresponding value in either the debit or credit column that reflects the net tax, commission, discounts or costs associated with the booking(s) in question.

πŸ“’ NOTE

Whenever you check one of the boxes under the revenue account type, at least one corresponding account type must also be created to match the entry to a ledger code.

If none of the boxes are checked, every sale through the general revenue account results in a revenue entry where the split items are absorbed.

  • Split Net Tax (Payable) - determines the tax amount due; creates a new credit line

  • Split Commission Payable - serves as an offset account to the voucher owed which would be otherwise absorbed by the revenue account; creates a new credit line

  • Split Commission Expense - records commission expense in a new debit line

πŸ“’ NOTE

If 'Split Commission Expense' is unchecked, the commission is recorded in the revenue.

  • Split Discount (Expense) - records discount expense (promotions, that were applied to the sale) in a new debit line

  • Split Cost Payable - pertains to 3rd party sales; records the cost attached to the 3rd party product in a new debit line.

πŸ“’ NOTE

In a summary report, 'Split Cost Payable' offsets what is essentially a voucher sale, reducing the revenue credit line to only the commission percentage.

  • Split Cost Expense - records operator expenses in a new debit line, i.e. the wholesale rate of the product owed to the operator,

Rule

Description

All Order Destinations

βœ… assign orders from any destination to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign only orders without a destination to the account, or

βž• select individual destinations to assign orders coming from those destinations to the account

It is recommended to keep 'Order Destinations' checked and use the Ledgers table to pull reports filtered by destination instead

All Destinations

βœ… assign bookings from any destination to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign only bookings without a destination, or

βž• select individual destinations to assign bookings coming from those destinations to the account

It is recommended to keep 'Destinations' checked and use the Ledgers table to pull reports filtered by destination instead

All Gifts

βœ… assign bookings with gift cards to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign bookings without gift cards to the account

All Items

βœ… assign bookings with any purchase items to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign bookings without any purchase items to the account

βž• select specific items to assign bookings that contain purchases of those items to the account, or

🏷️ select specific item tags to assign bookings with tagged items to the account

All Products

βœ… assign bookings of all products to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign bookings without any products, for example only item purchases, to the account

βž• select specific products to assign bookings with these products to the account, or

🏷️ select specific product tags to assign bookings with tagged products to the account

If a package product is selected, make sure to uncheck the 'Package' booking type, see below, to avoid duplicate entries in the Ledgers table. It is also recommended to save a Ledgers table view with 'Package' sale type unchecked to have a corresponding view for the ledger rule.

Rule

Combinations

Description

No Option or All Options

βœ… βœ… both boxes are checked

βœ… assign bookings with or without options to the account

If βœ… 'No Option' is checked and πŸ”² 'All Options' unchecked

βœ… assign only bookings without options to the account

If βœ… 'No Option' is checked and πŸ”² 'All Options' unchecked

βœ… assign only bookings without options products to the account

βž• select specific options to assign bookings with these options to the account, or

🏷️ select specific option tags to assign bookings with tagged options to the account

If πŸ”² 'No Option' unchecked and βœ… 'All Options' is checked

βœ… assign only bookings with options to the account

If πŸ”² πŸ”² neither box is checked

βž• select specific options to assign bookings with these options to the account, or

🏷️ select specific option tags to assign bookings with tagged options to the account

Rule

Description

All Extras

βœ… assign bookings with any extras to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign bookings without any extras to the account,

βž• select specific extras to assign bookings with these extras to the account, or

🏷️ select specific extra tags to assign bookings with tagged extras to the account

Rule

Combinations

Description

No Package Product or All Package Products

βœ… βœ… both boxes are checked

βœ… assign bookings with either standalone and package products to the account

If βœ… 'No Package Product' is checked and πŸ”² 'All Package Products' unchecked

βœ… assign only bookings without package products to the account

If βœ… 'No Package Product' is checked and πŸ”² 'All Package Products' unchecked

βœ… assign only bookings without package products to the account

βž• select specific products to assign bookings with these products to the account, or

🏷️ select specific product tags to assign bookings with tagged products to the account

If πŸ”² 'No Package Products' unchecked and βœ… 'All Package Product' is checked

βœ… assign only bookings with package products to the account

If πŸ”² πŸ”² neither box is checked

βž• select specific products to assign bookings with these products to the account, or

🏷️ select specific product tags to assign bookings with tagged products to the account

No Promotion or All Promotions

βœ… βœ… both boxes are checked

βœ… assign bookings with or without promotions to the account

If βœ… 'No Promotion' is checked and πŸ”² 'All Promotions' unchecked

βœ… assign only bookings without promotions to the account

If βœ… 'No Promotion' is checked and πŸ”² 'All Promotions' unchecked

βœ… assign only bookings without promotions to the account

βž• select specific promotions to assign bookings with these promotions to the account, or

🏷️ select specific promotion tags to assign bookings with tagged promotions to the account

If πŸ”² 'No Promotion' unchecked and βœ… 'All Promotions' is checked

βœ… assign only bookings with promotions products to the account

If πŸ”² πŸ”² neither box is checked

βž• select specific promotions to assign bookings with these promotions to the account, or

🏷️ select specific promotion tags to assign bookings with tagged promotions to the account

No Reseller or All Resellers

βœ… βœ… both boxes are checked

βœ… assign bookings sold by anyone to the account

If βœ… 'No Reseller' is checked and πŸ”² 'All Resellers' unchecked

βœ… assign only bookings sold by other than a reseller to the account

If βœ… 'No Reseller' is checked and πŸ”² 'All Resellers' unchecked

βœ… assign only bookings sold by other than a reseller to the account

βž• select specific resellers to assign bookings sold by these resellers to the account, or

🏷️ select specific reseller tags to assign bookings sold by tagged resellers to the account

If πŸ”² 'No Reseller' unchecked and βœ… 'All Resellers' is checked

βœ… assign only bookings sold by resellers to the account

If πŸ”² πŸ”² neither box is checked

βž• select specific resellers to assign bookings sold by these resellers to the account, or

🏷️ select specific reseller tags to assign bookings sold by tagged resellers to the account

Deferred or Undeferred

βœ… βœ… both boxes are checked

βœ… assign bookings in either state to the account

If βœ… 'Deferred' is checked and πŸ”² 'Undeferred' unchecked

βœ… assign only deferred (Confirmed) bookings to the account

If πŸ”² 'Deferred' unchecked and βœ… 'Undeferred' is checked

βœ… assign only undeferred (Redeemed or No-show) bookings to the account

Redeemed or No-show

βœ… βœ… both boxes are checked

βœ… assign bookings in either state to the account

If βœ… 'Redeemed' is checked and πŸ”² 'No-show' unchecked

βœ… assign only Redeemed bookings to the account

If πŸ”² 'Redeemed' unchecked and βœ… 'No-show' is checked

βœ… assign only No-Show bookings to the account

Free (no charge) or Paid

βœ… βœ… both boxes are checked

βœ… assign bookings in either state to the account

If βœ… 'Free (no charge)' is checked and πŸ”² 'Paid' unchecked

βœ… assign only bookings with a zero price to the account

If πŸ”² 'Free (no charge)' unchecked and βœ… 'Paid' is checked

βœ… assign only bookings with a non-zero price to the account

Rule

Description

All Channels

βœ… assign bookings made via any channel to the account

πŸ”² uncheck the box to assign only bookings that were not made via any channel to the account, or

βž• select individual channels to assign bookings coming from those channels to the account

Booking Types

βœ… assign any booking type to the account

πŸ”² uncheck individual boxes to assign only 'Standalone', 'Package' or 'Option' booking type, or combinations thereof, to the account

Sources

βœ… assign booking made through any source to the account

πŸ”² uncheck individual boxes to assign only bookings made through selected sources, or combinations thereof, to the account

Ticket Unit Tiers

βœ… assign bookings that include any unit tier to the account

πŸ”² uncheck individual boxes to assign only bookings that include selected, or combinations thereof, to the account

Tax Payable

Create one or multiple ledger codes that correspond to a revenue account where the 'Split Net Tax Payable' box is checked.
Uncheck the 'All Taxes' box on the right-hand side of the window to create separate accounts for different types of tax (city, state, federal).
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Tax Payable Account


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Commission Payable

Create one or multiple ledger codes that correspond to a revenue account where the 'Split Commission Payable' box is checked.
Uncheck the 'All Resellers' box on the right-hand side of the window to create separate accounts for different resellers, which will be applied based on reseller name or reseller tag.
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Commission Payable Account


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Commission Expense

Create one or multiple ledger codes that correspond to a revenue account where the 'Split Commission Expense' box is checked.
Uncheck the 'All Resellers' box on the right-hand side of the window to create separate accounts for different resellers, which will be applied based on reseller name or reseller tag.
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Commission Expense Account


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Discount Expense

Create one or multiple ledger codes that correspond to a revenue account where the 'Split Discount Expense' box is checked.
Unchecked the 'All Promotions' box on the right-hand side of the window to create separate accounts for different promotions, which will be applied based on promotion name or promotion tag.
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Discount Expense Account


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Cost Payable

Create one or multiple ledger codes that correspond to a revenue account where the 'Split Cost Payable' box is checked.
Uncheck the 'All Operators' box on the right-hand side of the window to create separate accounts for different operators.
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Cost Payable Account


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Cost Expense

Create one or multiple ledger codes that correspond to a revenue account where the 'Split Cost Payable' box is checked.
Uncheck the 'All Operators' box on the right-hand side of the window to create separate accounts for different operators.
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Cost Expense Account


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